ABR
Adaptive Bitrate Streaming
A streaming technique that dynamically adjusts video quality based on the viewer's network conditions.
技术细节
Video processing of abr involves multiple interdependent parameters: codec, container, resolution, frame rate, bitrate, color space, and audio track configuration. The MediaSource Extensions (MSE) API enables adaptive streaming in browsers, while the WebCodecs API provides low-level access to hardware encoders/decoders. Understanding abr is critical for balancing visual quality against bandwidth and storage constraints — a 1-minute 4K video at high quality can exceed 500 MB unoptimized.
示例
```html <!-- ABR: HTML5 video with format fallback --> <video controls preload="metadata"> <source src="video.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=vp9,opus"> <source src="video.mp4" type="video/mp4"> Your browser does not support HTML5 video. </video> ```